Understanding Apprenticeship

Learn How the Alaska Metal & Mechanical Apprenticeship Works

The JATC, Local #23, and participating employers work together to build Alaska’s skilled workforce — but each plays a different role in your apprenticeship journey.

Registered apprenticeship combines classroom education, structured on-the-job training, and employment with participating contractors. Understanding how each organization works together — and when you officially become an apprentice — can help you know exactly what to expect as you begin the process.

Three Organizations. One Apprenticeship Program.

Registered apprenticeship works because training, employment, and union representation are handled by separate but connected organizations. AMMA/JATC, Sheet Metal Workers Local #23, and participating signatory employers each play a specific role in helping apprentices progress from applicant to journey-level professional.

Alaska Metal & Mechanical Apprenticeship / JATC

The Joint Apprenticeship Training Committee, or JATC, administers the apprenticeship program and provides the education and training required to develop highly skilled Sheet Metal and HVAC-R professionals.

  • Selects applicants through a competitive enrollment process.

  • Administers Department of Labor-approved apprenticeship standards.

  • Provides Related Training Instruction (RTI).

  • Tracks apprenticeship and on-the-job training progress.

  • Supports apprentice progression through the program.

  • Works with participating employers to meet industry workforce needs.

IMPORTANT:

The JATC does not employ apprentices.

Our role is to prepare, train, and support qualified apprentices throughout the program. Employment opportunities are provided by participating signatory contractors based on workforce needs.

Sheetmetal Workers Union Local #23

Local #23 is the labor organization representing workers participating in the apprenticeship and throughout their careers in the trade.

  • Represents members.

  • Negotiates collective bargaining agreements.

  • Maintains union membership.

  • Supports union labor standards.

  • Provides member services and representation.

Union membership is required for participation in the AMMA apprenticeship program.

The JATC and Local #23 work closely together, but they are separate organizations with different responsibilities.

Signatory
Employers

Participating signatory employers provide the real-world employment and on-the-job training that make registered apprenticeship possible.

  • Hire apprentices.

  • Provide supervised on-the-job training.

  • Assign work and jobsite supervision.

  • Evaluate performance in the field.

  • Determine workforce and staffing needs.

AMMA can prepare qualified candidates for apprenticeship opportunities, but participating employers ultimately determine hiring based on available work and workforce demand.

Applicant vs. Registered Apprentice

The Difference Between an Applicant and a Registered Apprentice

Applying, interviewing, or being placed on an eligible applicant list does not yet make someone a registered apprentice. Apprenticeship officially begins only after an employer opportunity becomes available, an Apprenticeship Agreement is executed, and Department of Labor registration is completed.

Applicant

You are considered an applicant when you have entered AMMA’s application and selection process.

An applicant may have:

  • Submitted an application.

  • Completed an interview and ranking process.

  • Been placed on an eligible applicant list.

  • Met the qualifications required for apprenticeship consideration.

However, an applicant:

  • Is not yet employed as an apprentice.

  • Has not executed an Apprenticeship Agreement.

  • Has not yet been registered with the Department of Labor.

Submitting an application alone does not create apprenticeship status.

Registered Apprentice

You officially become a registered apprentice after an apprenticeship opportunity becomes available and the required employment and registration steps are completed.

A registered apprentice has:

  • Been selected for an available apprenticeship opportunity.

  • Been employed by a participating signatory contractor.

  • Signed an Apprenticeship Agreement.

  • Been registered with the Department of Labor.

  • Begun participation in AMMA classroom and on-the-job training.

When Does Apprenticeship Begin?

Milestones of the Start of Your Apprenticeship

Your apprenticeship officially begins when:

  • A participating employer selects you for an available opportunity.

  • An Apprenticeship Agreement is executed.

  • The agreement is signed by both the apprentice and the JATC.

  • The apprentice is registered with the Department of Labor.

Your Apprenticeship Journey

From application to journey-level completion, apprenticeship happens in defined stages. The steps below show how an individual progresses from applicant, to employer selection, to registered apprentice, and ultimately to a skilled journey-level career.

Why Placement Times Can Vary

Apprenticeship Opportunities Are Demand-Driven

The amount of time between applying and receiving an apprenticeship opportunity can vary.

  • Employer demand

  • Available apprenticeship openings

  • Applicant qualifications

  • Regional workforce needs

Because Alaska’s workforce needs vary from one community to another, apprenticeship opportunities may become available sooner in one region than another.

Who Should I Contact?

Entities to Contact for Different Reasons